Chichén Itzá, Archaeological Sites
Chichén Itzá is one of the most important archaeological sites of the Mayan culture. Among its main structures are the Castle "El Castillo", the Snail "El Caracol" (Mayan Observatory), the Temple of the Thousand Columns, the Ball Game. In the sacred cenote of Chichén Itzá, various offerings and bones were taken from the maidens and warriors sacrificed in honor of their gods.
Travel to Chichén Itzá, Archaeological Site
The Maya god Kukulcan (Mayan representation of Quetzalcoatl "feathered serpent") is the deity who presides over the site and builds in his honor is his main pyramid, called as "the castle" that is the Temple of Kukulcan. This Mayan metropolis in their golden years was the political, cultural and religious center and it has spent various constructive moments and the influences of the different Mayan peoples who occupied it mainly during the Postclassic period.
Beautiful buildings make up this Maya complex, the castle, the sacred "water eye" Cenote where offerings and human sacrifices were made, especially young girls, the Mayan observatory also known as Caracol, The Mayan ball game, the Temple of Warriors with 100 columns the market and the temple of Venus, the Temple of Jaguars among others.
₪ Chichén Itzá Archaeological Zone
El Castillo, otherwise known as the Pyramid of Kukulcan is the centerpiece around which the other ceremonial pyramids of the ancient ruins of Chichen Itza radiate and rise out of the jungle mist, Over a thousand years old, the monolithic pyramid is adorned with serpents, which seem to slither down the corners of the edifice when the sun's rays catch them from the right angle in the solstice and equinox.
Architectural groups
₪ El Castillo
Commonly called "The Castle" is the most representative Chichén Itzá. This beautiful temple of Kukulcan was built around the year 300 and 450 AD Addition of the 91 stages of the 4 existing faces, plus a central stopover before the peak of construction, you get the number 365, the exact number of days in a year. This and many other details indicate the precise knowledge of the stars that had the Mayans.
₪ Great Ball Court
The ball game in Chichén Itzá is shaped like an '' H '' and is 160 meters long and 75 wide, and includes the construction of the Jaguars Temple the field, and a domed box, bleachers of viewers for its architecture and have incredible sound clarity.
₪ La Iglesia, "The Church"
Las Monjas is a governmental palace one of the more notable structures at Chichén Itzá. This complex with classic Puuc architectural style buildings in the east have a small temple known as the La Iglesia, "The Church" decorated with elaborate masks and hieroglyphic texts frequently mention a ruler by the name of Kakupakal.
₪ El Caracol "The Snail"
This building, colloquially called "el Caracol", the snail on the inside consists of concentric circles, spirals to observe the stars and ritual functions. The building speaks for itself and indicates what was the essential purpose of this construction and the knowledge developed on Mayan astrology.
₪ Temple of the Warriors
This is one of the most impressive complexes of Chichen Itza, has four platforms, flanked by 200 square columns each column with bas-reliefs of warriors, The Chacmol lying "Toltec deity" is at the top of the building. With the columns of snakes "S" with astronomical signs and decorative details at the head of each snake.
Chichén Itzá, Archaeological Zone
Chichén Itzá, is the second-most visited of Mexico's archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Chichén Itzá 's El Castillo was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The archaeological site draws many visitors from the popular tourist resort of Cancún and Merida, who make a day trip on tour buses.
Chichen Itza Night of Kukulkan
Night tour at the archaeological site of Chichen Itzá, you will be able to visit some of the main buildings in the surroundings of the Pyramid of Kukulkán "The Castle". Afterwards, you will be seated in front of the pyramid to enjoy the projection on its façade and in about 25 minutes you will discover more about Chichén Itzá´s amazing history.
Balankanche Cave
Balankanche is located only 6 kilometers from Chichén Itzá, via the federal highway 180. In its striking cave you can find its natural stone formations and 100 incense burners of pottery and stone under stalagmites, for its archaeological importance as a ceremonial site for Maya inhabitants and too you can find a light and sound show that relates its history.
Equinox at Chichen Itza
On the 21st of March year by year thousands of people descend upon the pyramids of Chichen Itza to observe one of the most amazing spectacles on earth the slide down in the shape of a serpent of their Mayan God 'Quetzalcoatl' to provide blessings for a good harvest and good health and in our days to demonstrate us the fantastic astronomers that The Mayans was. Therefore for five hours in the Spring Equinox, the sun position and "the castle" Kukulkan Pyramid create an visual daydream of light and shadows to form seven triangles from the top descending in a shape of the god Quetzalcoatl "Feathered Serpent" to the bottom of the pyramid.
Hotel recommendations in Chichén Itzá:
₪ Best Chichén Itzá Hotels
The Lodge at Chichen Itza
The Lodge is bordering Chichén Itzá Archaeological Site, with an private entrance to this amazing Mayan destination & temples. Located in over one thousand acres of landscaped grounds, all the Bungalows are located around our swimming pools with spectacular views of our gardens and park and features three outdoor pools and bungalows inspired by Maya Casitas.
₪ Best Value Chichén Itzá Hotels
Hacienda Chichen
Hacienda Chichen Offers you easy access to Chichén Itzá archaeological site though its own garden, and perfect choice for romantic travel and Spa wellness travelers. Hacienda Chichen is pet-friendly property with an incredible location.
Villas Arqueologicas Chichen Itza
Hotel Villas Archaeological Chichén is situated at side of this amzing travel destination, within a small enclave of three hotels. Located 2 hours from Cancun and 1h 20 minutes from Merida, pnly a small walk separe our Hotel in Chichén Itza world wonder and UNESCO world heritage site. Surrounded by tropical gardens and exotic birds, this cozy Hotel offers 43 rooms an inviting swimming pool with wooden Mayan statues. Restaurant & Bar and veritable Mayan ruins dot the gardens of the hotel.
₪ Valladolid Hotels
Casa Tía Micha & Casa Marlene
Casa Tía Micha & Casa Marlene mission is make feel truly in a old house of Valladolid, Yucatán Colonial magic town, where a personalized warm service and privacy in our two small boutique hotels with five and six rooms respectively, ideal for people seeking a stay out of the ordinary with the charms and history of Valladolid and at 30 minutes for Chichén Itzá Archaeological Site.
Casa Tía Micha & Casa Marlene
The Aurora is a Hotel in the colonial city of Valladolid, ideal for descansar, with the services and a decoration, the Aurora Valladolid Hotel brinda óptimos that hacen feel a nuestros visitantes a warm and cozy atmosphere, con tranquilidad y seguridad that our como distinguishes great anfitriones and excellent amenidades in nuestras excelentes habitaciones.
Lodging in the town of Chichén Itzá:
Chichén Itzá town offers some options for the travelers and tourist interested in hotel rooms in close for the archaeological zone have many alternatives, as they are the most frequent accommodations being offered in this destination. Hotel rooms are great for medium-sized groups or you can find too bed & breakfast rentals, which are the second most frequent accommodation option in Chichén Itzá.Lodging in Valladolid:
Located about a 45 minute drive from Chichén Itzá, Valladolid is a small Colonial city named magic town recently and offers an good alternative base for the ruins, and Valladolid have its own charms as well, amazing cuisine a Cenote and historic charm.Lodging in Cancún, Riviera Maya or Mérida:
Chichén Itzá is about 2 h 20 minutes from Cancun, the Riviera Maya, Playa del Carmen and Tulum, in Quintana Roo and 1 h 40 minutes hours from Mérida Yucatán by car. Travelers, tourist and visitors for those touristic destinations frequently spend a day to trips and visit this amazing archaeological site.By Bus:
The bus is a really good option to visit Chichén Itzá from Cancun and Merida. From Cancun: ADO buses costs about $20 USD one way trip and takes 3 h, a cheaper bus is available for 10 USD and with travel time of 4 h per direction. From Merida: ADO buses leave from CAME bus station( in street 69 coin with street 70) cost about $10 to 15 USD one-way and the travel time is between 1 h 30 minutes. From Valladolid: Hourly buses stop at Chichén Itzá and costs about $3 USDBy Car:
Chichén Itzá is on the main highway between the mayor destinations of Cancún and Mérida just in the middle of the north of the Yucatan peninsula and the highway cost aroud 18 USD per way. If you have time you can take, the "libre' road (public road) that runs parallel to the toll highway goes through and by many villages and gives a better feel for the area, only be alert for animals and pedestrians on the road, and los topes "speed bumps". If you're planning drive after dark we recommend you to take the highway. Consider about $3 USD parking fee at Chichén Itzá.Cochinita "Pork" or Chiken "Pollo" Pibil
Marinated meat cooked in a barbecue pit and wrapped in spices and banana leaves and made from a whole suckling pig or chicken.Sopa de Lima
Hot soup made from chicken stock and lima (less acidic that citron), and filled with fried tortilla and chunks of chicken.Salbutes
Snack made from crisp fried tortillas stuffed with beans and topped with shredded meat, lettuce, and tomato.Papadzules
Rolled tortillas around a filling of hard-boiled eggs and topped with a sauce made of pumpkin seeds "pepitas" and tomato.Pavo Relleno Negro
Comprised of turkey garnished with hard-boiled eggs and eaten with fresh tortillas in a dark sauce made from charred chilies and spices.Huevos Motuleños "eggs"
Delicious breakfast of fried eggs served on tortillas or "tostadas" with refried black beans and a tomato-based sauce, if well done is studded with ham, peas and plantains and then sprinkled with cheese.Ceviche
Raw fish marinated in citrus juice such as lime or lemon and served with chopped onion, cilantro, chiles, and sometimes fruit.Poc chuc
Pork marinated slices in achiote sauce and orange sour.Queso Relleno
A whole hollowed-out Edam cheese, stuffed with a mixture of pork, onions, tomatoes, herbs, raisins, peppers, capers, olives and spices.Pueblo Maya Restaurant
Pueblo Maya offering a Yucatecan cuisine, with the flavors and ingredients typical of this beautiful region, in a regional atmosphere full of Mayan culture. Address: Mza #13 Calle 15 # 48-B, Piste 97757, Mexico +52 985 851 0391La Gran Chaya de Piste
YLa Gran Chaya de Pisté is located across from the central plaza of Piste and offers salbutes, panuchos, and pollo pibil, empanadas, tacos all served open air at plastic tables with homemade salsas, fresh squeezed fruit drinks, and quick service and excellent price very place popular among locals. Address: Calle 15 | Local 3, Piste 97751, Mexico / Phone: +52 985 115 2589Las Mestizas Comida Yucateca
Yucatecan Food and mexican food! The Cochinita Pibil incredible and fabulous Orchata drink, micheladas and other delicious dishes. Address: Mexico Federal Highway 180, Piste, Mexico / Phone: +52 985 851 0069Travel recommendations:
₪ For a nice travel experience, it is ideal to have a map of the place, many travel agencies or tourist information centers will provide them. ₪ Always ask the fare before boarding any taxi and check that your registration and plates are in sight. ₪ Before sitting down to eat or drink something, check the means of payment, it is important since not all places can count on card payment if that is your plan (Some places receive your dollars according to the type of change that suits them). ₪ The Zona Hotelera area is the most secure in Cancun, Resort areas and tourist destinations generally do not see the level of drug-related violence and crime.Emergency Numbers:
₪ Cancun Hotel Zone Police - 885-0569 ₪ Police Department - 884-1913 ₪ Traffic Police - 884-0710 ₪ Fire Department - 884-1202 ₪ Weather Center - 884-4341 ₪ Tourist Assistance Office - 884-8073Example to dial the Red Cross in Cancun directly from the US/Canada, dial:
1-52-998-445-5912 ₪ US/Canada Code - 1 ₪ Mexico Country Code - 52 ₪ Cancun City Code - 998Health and Vaccination:
Red Cross - (998) 884-1616 / (998) 887 3221 (local emergencies, dial 065) - Ave. Yaxchilan # 2 ₪ Hospital Amerimed - (998) 881 3434 - Ave. Bonampak y Nichupte, Cancun Downtown ₪ Hospital Americano - (998) 884 6133 or (998) 887 5304 - Retorno Viento # 15 Smza. 4,Cancun Downtown ₪ Hospital Galenia - (998) 891 5200 - Av. Tulum, Mz.01, Lote 01, Cancun Downtown ₪ IMSS ( Social Security Hospital ) - (998) 884 1919 - Ave. Coba Esq. Ave. Tulum, Cancun Downtown ₪ Alcoholics Anonymous - (998) 887-4927Currency:
₪ Mexican Peso (American Dollar is accepted in some business)Chichén Itzá Archaeological Site Blog
Check the news and travel tips in the tourism Mexico post of Chichén Itzá Archaeological site.